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Alternative approach to precision narrow-angle astrometry for Antarctic long baseline interferometry

机译:南极长基线干涉测量的精确窄角天文测量的替代方法

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摘要

The conventional approach to high-precision narrow-angle astrometry using a long baseline interferometer is to directly measure the fringe packet separation of a target and a nearby reference star. This is done by means of a technique known as phase-referencing which requires a network of dual beam combiners and laser metrology systems. Using an alternative approach that does not rely on phase-referencing, the narrow-angle astrometry of several closed binary stars (with separation less than 2"), as described in this paper, was carried out by observing the fringe packet crossing event of the binary systems. Such an event occurs twice every sidereal day when the line joining the two stars of the binary is is perpendicular to the projected baseline of the interferometer. Observation of these events is well suited for an interferometer in Antarctica. Proof of concept observations were carried out at the Sydney University Stellar Interferometer (SUSI) with targets selected according to its geographical location. Narrow-angle astrometry using this indirect approach has achieved sub-100 micro-arcsecond precision.
机译:使用长基线干涉仪进行高精度窄角天文测量的常规方法是直接测量目标和附近参考星的边缘数据包间隔。这是通过称为相位参考的技术完成的,该技术需要双光束组合器和激光计量系统的网络。使用一种不依赖于相位参考的替代方法,通过观察恒星的边缘数据包穿越事件,进行了本文所述的几颗闭合双星(间隔小于2“)的窄角天体测量。当连接双星的两颗恒星的直线垂直于干涉仪的投影基线时,这种事件在每个恒星日发生两次,这些事件的观测非常适合南极洲的干涉仪。在悉尼大学恒星干涉仪(SUSI)上进行了测量,并根据其地理位置选择了目标,使用这种间接方法进行的窄角天文测量达到了100微秒以下的精度。

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